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Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It borders Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan in the west and southwest, Tajikistan in the southwest, and China in the east.
The capital, Bishkek, is the most populated city in the republic, with a permanent population of 1,053,900 people at the beginning of 2020 . The second city by population is Osh
Kyrgyzstan is primarily a mountainous country. In the eastern part, near the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China), Pobeda Peak rises at an altitude of 7,439 meters, which is the highest point in Kyrgyzstan. The second highest mountain, Khan Tengri (6995 meters), is located on the border with Kazakhstan.
Climate
The city has a continental climate, which means hot summers and cold winters. The atmosphere is generally dry with precipitation. On average there are 322 sunny days a year. Two rivers flow through the city – Alamedin and Ala-Archa, which are tributaries of the Chu River. The Great Chuisky Canal also flows through the city. The city is considered the greenest in Central Asia.
Holidays
Whenever there is an official holiday in Kyrgyzstan, most shops, public buildings and banks close or have special opening hours.
- January 1 – New Year
- January 7 – Orthodox Christmas
- February 23 – Defender of the Fatherland Day
- March 8 – International Women’s Day
- March 21 – “Nooruz” (Kyrgyz traditional New Year holiday)
- April 7 – April People’s Revolution Day
- May 1 – International Labor Day
- May 5 — Constitution Day
- May 9 – Victory Day in World War II
- August 31 – Independence Day
- ** — Orozo Ait (Eid al-Fitr, Muslim holiday)
- ** – Kurman Ait (Eid al-Adha, Muslim holiday)
** — dates are adjusted in accordance with the Lunar calendar (dates are not fixed).
